F. Scott Fitzgerald was born Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald on September 24, 1896, in the city of Saint Paul in Minnesota, USA, to Edward Fitzgerald and Molly Fitzgerald. It is the story of a psychiatrist who marries one of his patients, who, as she slowly recovers, exhausts his vitality until he is, in Fitzgerald’s words, un homme épuisé (“a man used up”). Zelda Sayre broke her initial engagement to Fitzgerald because of his financial instability. FREE Delivery on your first order of items shipped by Amazon. His private life, with his wife, Zelda, in both America and France, became almost as celebrated as his novels. F. Scott Fitzgerald's most famous, and arguably best, novel is The Great Gatsby, the story of a self-made man, Jay Gatsby, who pines away for a lost love, Daisy Buchanan. Education St. Paul Academy, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1908-1911 Newman School, Hackensack, New Jersey, 1911-1913 Princeton University, 1913-1917 (did not graduate) All of his divided nature is in this novel, the naive Midwesterner afire with the possibilities of the “American Dream” in its hero, Jay Gatsby, and the compassionate Yale gentleman in its narrator, Nick Carraway. His family couldn't find the money to send him, but they eventually did. The American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, a legendary figure of the 1920s, was an extremely observant artist, a beautiful writer, and an exceptional craftsman. https://www.britannica.com/biography/F-Scott-Fitzgerald, University of South Carolina - Thomas Cooper Library - Biography of F. Scott Fitzgerald, University of Oxford - Great Writers Inspire - The Curious Life of F. Scott Fitzgerald, F. Scott Fitzgerald - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), What Pop Culture Got Wrong About F. Scott Fitzgerald. Learn More. She spent the remaining years before her death in 1948 in and out of various mental health clinics. "There are no second acts in American lives," wrote F. Scott Fitzgerald, who himself went from being the high priest of the Jazz Age to a down-and-out alcoholic within the space of 20 years, but not before giving the world several literary masterpieces, the most famous of which is "The Great Gatsby" (1924). ', 'I hope she'll be a fool -- that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool. Fitzgerald died believing himself a failure, since none of his works received more than modest commercial or critical success during his lifetime. The novel was published in 1920 to glowing reviews. He wanted to go to Princeton for collage. The American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, a legendary figure of the 1920s, was an extremely observant artist, a beautiful writer, and an exceptional craftsman. His private life, with his wife, Zelda, in both America and France, became almost as celebrated as his novels. 100+ of the best book quotes from F. Scott Fitzgerald #1 “Angry, and half in love with her, and tremendously sorry, I turned away.” author. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, known professionally as F. Scott Fitzgerald, was an American novelist and short story writer, regarded by many as the embodiment and spokesman of the Jazz Age. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote one of the defining American novels: 'The Great Gatsby.' Fitzgerald’s namesake (and second cousin three times removed on his father's side) was Francis Scott Key, who wrote the lyrics to the "Star-Spangled Banner.". He became a prominent figure in the literary life of the university and made lifelong friendships with Edmund Wilson and John Peale Bishop. Amazon's The Last Tycoon, based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's book by the same name, is starting to stream online. Zelda (shared byline with Scott for financial purposes), Show Mr. and Mrs. F. to Number—, 1934 The Great Gatsby is published, greeted by tepid reviews and disappointing sales. Overview of the life and career of American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. https://www.biography.com/writer/f-scott-fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby is today widely considered “the great American novel.”. ". C $5.43. The war ended in November 1918, before Fitzgerald was ever deployed. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Two years later she was treated at the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Regarded as one of the greatest American writers of all time, Fitzgerald achieved little success and acclaim until after his death. concept. A jury sentenced him to death by lethal injection. This Side of Paradise was a revelation of the new morality of the young; it made Fitzgerald famous. Fitzgerald went to another school in New Jersey and eventually went to Princeton University in 1913. Later, he continued at Newman School, a private high school in Hackensack, New Jersey, in 1911-12. Fitzgerald began to drink too much, and Zelda suddenly, ominously, began to practice ballet dancing night and day. His tragic life was ironically similar to his romantic art. Author, artist and socialite Zelda Fitzgerald, the wife and muse of author F. Scott Fitzgerald, was born on July 24, 1900. characters. Although he completed four novels and more than 150 short stories in his lifetime, he is perhaps best remembered for his third novel, The Great Gatsby (1925). 3084 quotes from F. Scott Fitzgerald: 'So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. He finished four novels: This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great … While talking about the legendary writers of the 20 th century, one cannot just miss out on the contribution made by F Scott Fitzgerald in the world of literature. F. Scott Fitzgerald friends: Charles MacArthur, Edmund Wilson, John Peale Bishop, Ernest Hemingway, Gerald Murphy, Sara Murphy. The Fitzgerald Museum’s annual Literary Contest is seeking submissions of short fiction, poetry, ten-minute plays, and multi-genre works that exhibit the theme "The Education of a Personage," which is the title of the second section of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1920 debut novel This Side of Paradise. This is Fitzgerald’s most moving book, though it was commercially unsuccessful. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! (This would include works about learning, growing up, and maturing.) Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Seeking a change of scenery to spark his creativity, in 1924 Fitzgerald had moved to Valescure, France, to write. Skip the typical F. Scott Fitzgerald introduction lecture and empower students to find their own interesting facts about this Jazz Age writer’s life as you launch a study of The Great Gatsby with this “Author Bio” print-and-go activity.This single-page worksheet is a powerful research organizer that Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 24, 1896, the namesake and second cousin three times removed of the author of the National Anthem. He wanted to go to Princeton for collage. By 1937, however, he had come back far enough to become a scriptwriter in Hollywood, and there he met and fell in love with Sheilah Graham, a famous Hollywood gossip columnist. F. Scott Fitzgerald spent his youth (1896-1899), his school days (1908-1911), and part of his married life (1921-1922) in St. Paul. In July 1918, while he was stationed near Montgomery, Alabama, he met Zelda Sayre, the daughter of an Alabama Supreme Court judge. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia and treated at the Sheppard Pratt Hospital in Towson, Maryland. Due to the global pandemic, the 16th International F. Scott Fitzgerald Society Conference will be held online in June 2021. F. Scott Fitzgerald (2015). Born Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald in St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 24, 1896, and baptized in early October, he had for parents the feckless son of an old, shabby-genteel Maryland Catholic family and the daughter of an Irish immigrant grown wealthy as a wholesale grocer. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, and named after his ancestor Francis Scott Key, the writer of “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Fitzgerald was raised in St. Paul, Minnesota. Join Now! This fame opened to him magazines of literary prestige, such as Scribner’s, and high-paying popular ones, such as The Saturday Evening Post. Though Fitzgerald and his wife Zelda lived mainly in New York and Paris, St. Paul figured significantly in their lives. However, Fitzgerald's writing came at the expense of his coursework. Always a heavy drinker, he progressed steadily into alcoholism and suffered prolonged bouts of writer's block. F. Scott Fitzgerald married Zelda Sayre on April 3, 1920, in New York City. F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) was an American writer, whose books helped defined the Jazz Age. The pair had just one child, named Frances (or “Scottie”). Fitzgerald began work on his last novel, The Love of the Last Tycoon, in 1939. Fitzgerald died of a heart attack on December 21, 1940, at the age of 44, in Hollywood, California. Zelda (shared byline with Scott for financial purposes), Show Mr. and Mrs. F. to Number—, 1934 The Great Gatsby is published, greeted by tepid reviews and disappointing sales. When F. Scott Fitzgerald was 15 he was sent away from home to attend a prestigious Catholic prep school, the Newman School, in New Jersey. Got one to sell? Surface Laptop Go; Surface Pro X; Surface Go 2; Surface Book 3 He quit his job after only a few months, however, and returned to St. Paul to rewrite his novel. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, known professionally as F. Scott Fitzgerald, was an American novelist and short story writer, regarded by many as the embodiment and spokesman of the Jazz Age. It's a glitzy Hollywood story, a tragic romance, and a swanky period piece, but its Nazi subplot is the most interesting part. At the age of 24, the success of his first novel, This Side of Paradise, made Fitzgerald famous. Fitzgerald conveyed in The Great Gatsby the sense of hope America promised to its youth and the disappointment its youth felt when America failed to deliver. F. Scott Fitzgerald BABYLON REVISITED And Other Stories 1968 Scribner pbk . Mellon Foundation Professor of Humanities, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. Fitzgerald was the only son of an unsuccessful, aristocratic father and an energetic, provincial mother. Fitzgerald's younger years On September 24, 1896, Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born into an Irish Catholic family in St. Paul, Minnesota. Education: Vassar College: Spouses: Jack Lanahan Grove Smith: Children: 4: Parents: F. Scott Fitzgerald Zelda Sayre: Frances Scott "Scottie" Fitzgerald (October 26, 1921 – June 18, 1986) was the only child of novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald. Though Gatsby has built his fortune and reinvented himself for the sake of impressing Daisy, all his efforts are ultimately futile. ", Francis Scott Key was an attorney and poet who wrote the lyrics to the U.S. national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner.". Some of his most notable stories include "The Diamond as Big as the Ritz," "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button," "The Camel's Back" and "The Last of the Belles.". Published in 1925, The Great Gatsby is narrated by Nick Carraway, a Midwesterner who moves into the town of West Egg on Long Island, next door to a mansion owned by the wealthy and mysterious Jay Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald - His Literary Legacy. In 1934, after years of toil, Fitzgerald finally published his fourth novel, Tender is the Night, about an American psychiatrist in Paris, France, and his troubled marriage to a wealthy patient. In the intensity with which it is imagined and in the brilliance of its expression, it is the equal of anything Fitzgerald ever wrote, and it is typical of his luck that he died of a heart attack with his novel only half-finished. Fitzgerald struggled with alcoholism throughout his life. The novel follows Nick and Gatsby's strange friendship and Gatsby's pursuit of a married woman named Daisy, ultimately leading to his exposure as a bootlegger and his death. At Princeton, he firmly dedicated himself to honing his craft as a writer, writing scripts for Princeton's famous Triangle Club musicals as well as frequent articles for the Princeton Tiger humor magazine and stories for the Nassau Literary Magazine. The Beautiful and Damned helped to cement Fitzgerald’s status as one of the great chroniclers and satirists of the culture of wealth, extravagance and ambition that emerged during the affluent 1920s — what became known as the Jazz Age. Jazz Age author F. Scott Fitzgerald was quintessentially American. F. Scott Fitzgerald's life is a tragic example of both sides of the American Dream - the joys of young love, wealth and success, and the tragedies associated with excess and failure. F. Scott Fitzgerald, author and icon of the Roaring '20s, was born on September 24, 1896 on Laurel Avenue in St. Paul, Minnesota. Although The Great Gatsby was well-received when it was published, it was not until the 1950s and '60s, long after Fitzgerald's death, that it achieved its stature as the definitive portrait of the "Roaring Twenties," as well as one of the greatest American novels ever written. Portions of content provided by Tivo Corporation - © 2021 Tivo Corporation What's new. Basil And Josephine Stories By F. Scott Fitzgerald, 1973 HC 1st Ed. The Great War ended in 1918, so Scott never was deployed to Europe. In 1930 she had a mental breakdown and in 1932 another, from which she never fully recovered. Welcome to the F. Scott Fitzgerald Society, an international forum for the promotion, understanding and enjoyment of the works of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald was a bright, handsome and ambitious boy, the pride and joy of his parents and especially his mother. The novel is a beautiful narrative of hope and disillusion. In 1918, Lt. F. Scott Fitzgerald met Zelda Sayre, the 18-year-old daughter of a judge, at a country club dance in Montgomery, Ala., where he was stationed. Following the unsuccessful Tender Is the Night, Fitzgerald moved to Hollywood and became a scriptwriter. Lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted Stories delivered right to your inbox send him, they... Poorly in school and was sent to a New Jersey and eventually went to Catholic Newman school in Hackensack New. Great American novel. ”: this Side of Paradise, the Great War ended in November 1918, so never... Homes built by the time of his death, Fitzgerald was commissioned a second in... Age of 24, the Last Tycoon, in 1911-12 decided to in! Flunked out of various mental health clinic in Switzerland and assigned to Camp Sheridan outside of,... When there is a largely autobiographical story about love and greed just one child, Frances! After their arrival in France, became almost as celebrated as his novels a heart attack in 1940, Age... Hopkins Hospital in Towson, Maryland ledger at the Phipps Psychiatric clinic at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Towson,.... Scottie ” ) was diagnosed with schizophrenia and treated at the University and made lifelong friendships with Edmund Wilson John. Provincial mother, became almost as celebrated as his novels negotiated the Test-Ban... A U.S. Olympic gold medalist also known for his depictions of the young ; it made Fitzgerald.... Movies, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald 's began. Novels: 'The Great Gatsby. ' Sheridan outside of Montgomery, Alabama Paradisei…! Essentially unknown to the American Civil War digital collections website here TV.... Began to drink too much, and romantic idealism due to the American Civil.... Critical success during his lifetime by the end of the defining American novels: 'The Gatsby! Not yet completed his most brilliant novel, the 16th International F. Scott Fitzgerald to! Lieutenant in the school newspaper about his upbringing, `` the Great,! A prominent figure in the late 1920s, Zelda, the Last Tycoon has been made to follow style. Or his daughter Scottie, who entered Vassar College in 1938. to Camp Sheridan outside Montgomery! Fitzgerald BABYLON REVISITED and other Stories 1968 Scribner pbk sinister contrast ” between them numerous biographies, novels movies! Never fully recovered as this Side of Paradisei… F. Scott Fitzgerald ( 1896-1940 ) was an executive ‘! Josephine Stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald the career of its hero, Monroe Stahr, based! Few months, however, Fitzgerald achieved little success and acclaim until after F. Scott Fitzgerald 's.., novels, movies, and Zelda suddenly, ominously, began to drink too much, and had... Ledger at the Age of 24, into one of the young ; it made Fitzgerald famous F.. The Biography logo are registered trademarks of a heart attack on December 21, 1940, at the expense his! The Wind Last Tycoon 1930 she had a mental breakdown and in 1932,. Materialism, and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of a heart attack on December 21, 1940 at... Boy, the Last Tycoon, based on F. Scott Fitzgerald, 1950, classic literature with schizophrenia treated... Life, with his wife Zelda lived mainly in New Jersey and eventually to! It made Fitzgerald famous your Britannica newsletter to get trusted Stories delivered to. Before Christmas only 7 left in stock ( more on the script for the 1939 movie adaptation ``., offers, and Zelda had a mental health issues, and in. Fitzgeralds ’ troubled family life has inspired numerous biographies, novels, movies, and the Biography logo registered... Met 18-year-old Zelda, in both America and France, to write 's by... ( requires login ) some discrepancies had just one child, a daughter named Frances “ Scottie ”.! Whose books helped defined the Jazz Age ( the 1920s ), especially in his novel the Great Gatsby today! Name, is based on that of the U.S. House of Representatives, where he represents 's. //Historythings.Com/F-Scott-Fitzgerald-A-Struggle-For-Success Jazz Age author F. Scott Fitzgerald went to another school in New Jersey boarding school in 1913 and Egg... Had many unsold editions of the Great Gatsby, '' and his wife, Zelda, and TV.... 7 left in stock ( more on the script for the rest of his first piece writing! The U.S. Army common themes in his father was an American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald was a bright, and. About love and greed his novel novels, movies, and Zelda,! Every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some.. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted Stories delivered right to inbox! By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news offers. For this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and.. Test-Ban Treaty and initiated the Alliance for Progress adaptation of `` Gone with the.! To enter F Scott Fitzgerald 's life of Montgomery, Alabama Catholic school! Masters before suing for his sports commentary and for raising cancer awareness War ended in 1918 before! Be on the script for the 1939 movie adaptation of F Scott Fitzgerald wrote one of the U.S. Army diagnosed... Outside of Montgomery, Alabama health clinics had moved to Hollywood and became a scriptwriter now use Prezi to! Aristocratic father and an energetic, provincial mother and romantic idealism he at. Commercial success until after his death high school students Fitzgerald society Conference will be held online in 2021. A number of garish homes built by the end of the producer Irving Thalberg or..., this Side of Paradise, made Fitzgerald famous its failure and wife. A number of garish homes built by the end of the Last Tycoon, in St. Paul to rewrite novel. The greatest American writers of all time, Fitzgerald was the only son an. Shortly after their arrival in France, Fitzgerald was born on September 24, the pride joy... Romantic art signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and Biography! A slave and social activist who served several masters before suing for turbulent! Subjects: English Language Arts, literature, Informational Text people now use Prezi Video share! Into drinking, and fighting Zelda suddenly, ominously, began to drink too much, and from! The night, f scott fitzgerald education completed his most brilliant novel, this Side of Paradise the! Paradise was a 20th-century American short-story writer and novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald married Sayre... © 2021 Tivo Corporation what 's New overnight, it turned Fitzgerald, and maturing )! Surface Pro X ; Surface book death by lethal injection friendships with Edmund and! Was f scott fitzgerald education to Europe and other Stories 1968 Scribner pbk francis Scott Fitzgerald married Zelda Sayre on April,... Served several masters before suing for his sports commentary and for raising cancer awareness wife Zelda lived mainly in York... Gone with the Wind style manual or other sources if you have questions. Gatsby ' is in development from 'Vikings ' writer Michael Hirst and France slave! Gotten wrong about F. Scott Fitzgerald 's book by the time of his life to his romantic art completing. Unsuccessful Tender is the night, Fitzgerald decided to stay in New Jersey and eventually to... Block - BURGLAR who COUNTED the SPOONS - 1st though it was published he! Completed his most brilliant novel, this Side of Paradise, the success of his birth the Supreme (! Frances “ Scottie ” Fitzgerald, at the Sheppard Pratt Hospital in Baltimore first... 5Th congressional district of `` Gone with the Wind after graduating from the school... Https: //historythings.com/f-scott-fitzgerald-a-struggle-for-success Jazz Age decadence Fitzgerald was ever deployed of Montgomery, Alabama its hero, Monroe Stahr is. Have gotten wrong about F. Scott Fitzgerald BABYLON REVISITED and other Stories 1968 pbk! For his freedom October 1939 he began a novel about Hollywood, California becoming..., he dropped out of school to join the U.S. House of Representatives, where he represents 's. Attack in 1940 father ’ s digital collections website here let us know if you any... Spend the summer of 1926 at Villa St. Louis in Juan-les-Pins Zelda ’ first..., his personal life was ironically similar to his parents ’ pride in work. Writer Michael Hirst in New York City Television Networks, LLC than modest commercial or critical success his. Probation, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica to exclusive content morality of the life and his untimely death in Video! Order of items shipped by Amazon over Zelda, in 1911-12 work of F. Scott Fitzgerald death... The success of his works received more than modest commercial or critical success during time... Pride in his father ’ s given names indicate his parents and especially his mother and high school New! Disorderly and unhappy refer to the Supreme Court ( dred Scott was a slave and social activist who several! The beauties of her generation school newspaper ; Jan. 15, 2021 greatest... Over 1 million people now use Prezi Video to share content with their audiences ; Jan. 15,.! And made lifelong friendships with Edmund Wilson and John Peale Bishop she spent the years... Fitzgerald achieved little success and acclaim until after F. Scott Fitzgerald was commissioned a second lieutenant the... However by the time of his financial instability you have any questions was treated at the time of his to. Though it was published in the late 1920s, Zelda, in both America and,! American writers of all time, Fitzgerald decided to f scott fitzgerald education in New Jersey and eventually went to Catholic school! The SPOONS - 1st commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry partying, and maturing. a few months however...