[14], During the siege of Antwerp, the German and French armies fought the Battle of the Frontiers (7 August – 13 September) and then the German armies in the north pursued the French and the BEF southwards into France in the Great Retreat, which culminated in the First Battle of the Marne (5–12 September), followed by the First Battle of the Aisne (13–28 September). drainage canals, the area itself being made up of 'polder', or reclaimed [30], The Belgian Army and its allies had managed to hold the last corner of Belgium, ending the Race to the Sea and the period of open warfare. On 21 October, the Germans established a small bridgehead on the west bank, despite a counter-attack by the French 42nd Division, which had just arrived and the last bridge was blown on 23 October. View maps below to learn more about the Cumberland and Tennessee River watersheds. Reciprocal attempts by the Franco-British and German armies to envelop the northern flank of the opposing army, the Race to the Sea took place through Picardy, Artois and Flanders (17 September – 19 October. The battles of the Yser river began at the very beginning of the First World War. Belgians took the drastic step of opening of the Canal locks at Nieuwpoort advance, the latter temporarily withdrawing to Oostende, having by the canals and their associated network of sluices and pumps. warships lying off the coast the Belgians managed to repel the German By 1914, the plain was bounded by canals linking Douai, Béthune, Saint-Omer and Calais. The Battle of the Yser (French: Bataille de l'Yser, Dutch: Slag om de IJzer) was a battle of the First World War that took place in October 1914 between the towns of Nieuwpoort and Diksmuide, along a 35 km (22 mi) stretch of the Yser River and the Yperlee Canal, in Belgium. An Address Delivered in London in June 1915. Nieuwpoort remained in Belgian hands throughout the war. Canal, which ran south from the English Channel at Nieuwpoort in The plan was postponed because the Belgian army was preparing to flood the area between the Yser and its tributary canals. It moved southwards from Bruges and Ostend in the direction of the Yser river, to take the line from Nieuwpoort to Ypres (Ieper). In France, the roads were closed by the local authorities during thaws to preserve the surface and marked by Barrières fermėes, which in 1914 were ignored by British lorry drivers. On 2 August 1914, the Belgian government refused passage through Belgium to German troops and on the night of 3/4 August the Belgian General Staff ordered the Third Division to Liège to obstruct a German advance. The Mississippi River Map This is the longest and most famous river in North America. Learning to recognize the names of certain rivers and how they might be clued will help you with your crossword-solving. [11][12], On 1 October, General Hans Hartwig von Beseler ordered an attack on the Antwerp forts Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Walem and the Bosbeek and Dorpveld redoubts by the 5th Reserve and Marine divisions. The British IV Corps with the 7th Division and 3rd Cavalry Division from Zandvoorde to Oostnieuwkerke; the French Groupe Bidon and the de Mitry Cavalry Corps covered the ground from Roeselare (Roulers) to Kortemark (Cortemarck), the 87th and 89th Territorial divisions from Passendale (Passchendaele) to Boezinge (Boesinghe) and then the Belgian field army and fortress troops from Boezinge to Nieuwpoort. The Battle of the Yser (French: Bataille de l'Yser, Dutch: Slag om de IJzer) was a battle of the First World War that took place in October 1914 between the towns of Nieuwpoort and Diksmuide, along a 35 km (22 mi) stretch of the Yser River and the Yperlee Canal, in Belgium. There have been two IJzertorens, the first built after the First World War by an organisation of former Flemish soldiers. In October 1914 the headlong German invasion was stopped by the small Belgian army using the river Yser and the railway line between the towns of Dixmuide and Nieuwpoort on the Channel coast. Several bridges were demolished during the retirement, although crowds of civilians on the main road and rail bridges led to them being left intact. CSS. Located in the Flanders region, the municipality of Nieuwpoort also includes the towns of Sint-Joris and Ramskapelle. The "race" ended on the North Sea coast of Belgium, when the last open area from Diksmuide to the North Sea was occupied by Belgian troops from Antwerp. Following Over the course of two months, the line snaked nearly due no… Duke Albrecht, The main stem of the Tennessee River begins near Knoxville at the convergence of the headwaters. Rivers that flow into other rivers are sorted by the proximity of their points of confluence to the sea. A retreat from Ghent from 3:00 to 10:00 p.m. began, after which German troops entered the city. quietly cross a temporary footbridge over the Canal on 22 October without The area was the scene of heavy fighting in World War I. Consequently the German Fourth Army was obliged With the aid of British to retreat on 29 October, transferring its offensive effort to Ypres. By evening, it was clear to the Belgian High Command that the Third Division and the Liège garrison were in the path of a very large invasion force. half of the 6,500 French navy troops, the Marins Fusiliers, stationed under is a small town located in the province of West Flanders. BRITISH DRIVEN OVER YSER RIVER; Germans Near Belgian Coast Launch a Strong Attack and Claim 1,250 Prisoners. [16] The First, Third and Fourth divisions reached Ostend, the Fifth and Sixth divisions arrived at Torhout and Diksmuide and the Antwerp garrison troops moved to an area north-west of Ghent. 1914 is referred to as the Battle of Yser. [27][a], The Germans attacked again on the Yser front on 30 October, overran the Belgian second line and reached Ramskapelle and Pervijze. Between Nieuport and Dixmude, the two strongpoints that anchored the Belgian line, the Yser describes a knobby arc. [19], The rest of the Flanders Plain is woods and small fields, divided by hedgerows planted with trees and cultivated from small villages and farms. "Drum Fire" was an artillery barrage fired not in salvo but by each gun in succession. began attacking Belgian forces deployed along the Canal on 18 October with a The result was a gradual flooding of the low country between After an abortive attempt on 21 October, the Belgians managed to open the sluices at Nieuwpoort during the nights of 26–30 October, during high tides, steadily raising the water level until an impassable flooded area was created of about one mi (2 km) wide, stretching as far south as Diksmuide. 55 miles (89 km) long. dictionary. W.P. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Reclamation of land by irrigation was extensively developed by the Soviet Union.By the late 1950s the Soviets reported a total of about 27 million acres (11 million hectares) under irrigation, about one-half of this being in the Central Asian republics. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The plain is almost flat, apart from a line of low hills from Cassel, east to Mont des Cats (Katsberg), Zwarteberg (Mont Noir), Rodeberg (Mont Rouge), Scherpenberg and Kemmelberg (Mount Kemmel). James Edward Edmonds wrote in 1925, in the History of the Great War, that from 18 October to 30 November 1914, between Gheluvelt and the coast, the Germans suffered an estimated 76,250 casualties. Residence Yser: OK apartment - See 30 traveler reviews, 8 candid photos, and great deals for Residence Yser at Tripadvisor. The land surrounding the River Yser, which formed a Diksmuide formed a bridgehead to the eastern side of the canal its retention The River Yser is a large river and is part of the Waterways of Mainland Europe.It runs for 42.51 kilometres through 2 locks from France - Belgium Border (Ijzer) (where it continues into France) to Nieuwpoort (where it joins the Canal de Nieuwport a Plassendaal and the Kanaal Nieuwpoort - Duinkerke).. West of a line between Arras and Calais in the north of France lie chalk downlands covered with soil sufficient for arable farming, and east of the line the land declines in a series of spurs into the Flanders plain. 56 x 24 cm. North of the canal, the cities of Lille, Tourcoing and Roubaix form a manufacturing complex, with outlying industries at Armentières, Comines, Halluin and Menen, along the Lys river, with isolated sugar beet and alcohol refineries and a steel works near Aire-sur-la-Lys. The Belgian commanders ordered the left flank of the army to withdraw to a line north of the Nete, which covered the gap in the outer defences and kept the city out of range of German super-heavy artillery. Yser Tower The Yser Tower is a monument near the Yser river at Diksmuide in Belgium.It was built to commemorate the soldiers killed on the Yser Front in World War I and pacifism but subsequently became an important political symbol for the Flemish Movement. The German Siege of Namur ended with a Belgian capitulation on 24 August, as the field army made a sortie from Antwerp towards Brussels. The project was completed with the construction of several sluices and spillways at Nieuwpoort. /* 468x60, created 12/24/09 */ At Diksmuide itself, twelve miles south of Nieuwpoort, The front line was held by a large Belgian force, which halted the German advance in a costly defensive battle. The III Reserve Corps and the 4th Ersatz Division were then ordered to turn west and advance on Kortrijk, to prolong the main German front, before being sent towards Ghent and Bruges, with orders to reach Blankenberge and Ostend on the coast. Flanders, notably at Ypres. About 30,000 men of the Antwerp garrison surrendered and the city was occupied by German troops. Less than a year ago the region of the Yser was assuredly one of the most peaceful and one of the happiest countries under God's sun. The objective was to defeat the Belgian and French armies and to deprive the British of access to Calais, Boulogne and Dunkirk. Residence Yser: Comfortable stay - See 30 traveler reviews, 8 candid photos, and great deals for Residence Yser at Tripadvisor. 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